
Hydrosol from bitter orange blossom (neroli water). This is extracted by distillation from the blossom of the bitter orange plant, which is also called sour or neroli orange. The name ‘neroli’ comes from the 16th century Italian prince of Nerola, who brought exquisite fragrances, including one made from orange blossom, as presents from his travels for his wife Anna-Marie de la Tremoille, who loved perfume. The hydrosol has a fresh floral aroma which is quite different from the fragrance of the orange fruit. It can be applied directly to the skin as a toner or refreshing mist, or used as an ingredient in cosmetic products for oily, acne-prone, couperose, red, sensitive, delicate and mature skins. Neroli water contains flavonoids, minerals, vitamins C, B1 and B2, as well as pro-vitamin A, biotin, diosmin and niacin. It helps to prevent premature wrinkles by protecting the skin from collagen and elastin degradation, and demonstrates antioxidant properties. It normalises the function of the sebaceous glands and sebum secretion, has an antibacterial effect, cleanses and tones up the skin, and tightens skin pores, which is particularly beneficial for oily and acne-prone skin. In addition, it reduces the permeability of capillary walls, minimising skin redness and soothing inflammation. The hydrosol imparts a sensual fragrance to cosmetic products and has a relaxing effect, helping to relieve tension and stress.